Excellent CWNA-108 PDF Dumps With 100% GuideTorrent Exam Passing Guaranted [May-2023] 100% Pass Your CWNA-108 CWNP Certified Wireless Network Administrator Exam at First Attempt with GuideTorrent CWNP CWNA-108 Exam Topics: SectionWeightObjectivesWLAN Protocols and Devices20%1. Describe the components and functions that make up an 802.11 wireless service setStations (STAs)Basic Service Set (BSS) (Infrastructure [...]

[Q30-Q47] Excellent CWNA-108 PDF Dumps With 100% GuideTorrent Exam Passing Guaranted [May-2023]

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Excellent CWNA-108 PDF Dumps With 100% GuideTorrent Exam Passing Guaranted [May-2023]

100% Pass Your CWNA-108 CWNP Certified Wireless Network Administrator Exam at First Attempt with GuideTorrent


CWNP CWNA-108 Exam Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
WLAN Protocols and Devices20%1. Describe the components and functions that make up an 802.11 wireless service set
  • Stations (STAs)
  • Basic Service Set (BSS) (Infrastructure mode)
  • SSID
  • BSSID
  • Extended Service Set (ESS)
  • IBSS (Ad-Hoc)
  • Distribution System (DS)
  • Distribution System Media (DSM)

2. Define terminology related to the 802.11 MAC and PHY

  • MSDU, MPDU, PSDU, and PPDU
  • A-MSDU and A-MPDU
  • PHY preamble and header

3. Identify and explain the MAC frame format

  • MAC frame format
  • MAC addressing

4. Identify and explain the purpose of the three main 802.11 frame types

  • Management
  • Control
  • Data

5. Explain the process used to locate and connect to a WLAN

  • Scanning (active and passive)
  • Authentication
  • Association
  • Open System Authentication and Shared Key authentication
  • Connecting to 802.1X/EAP and Pre-Shared Key authentication networks
  • BSS selection
  • Connecting to hidden SSIDs

6. Explain 802.11 channel access methods

  • DCF
  • EDCA
  • RTS/CTS
  • CTS-to-Self
  • NAV
  • Interframe spaces (SIFS, DIFS, EIFS, AIFS)
  • Physical carrier sense and virtual carrier sense
  • Hidden node

7. Explain 802.11 MAC operations

  • Roaming
  • Power save modes and frame buffering
  • Protection mechanisms

8. Describe features of, select, and install WLAN devices, control, and management systems

  • Access Points (APs)
  • WLAN controllers
  • Wireless network management systems
  • Wireless bridge and mesh APs
  • Client devices
RF Validation10%1. Verify and document that design requirements are met including coverage, throughput, roaming, and connectivity with a post-implementation validation survey
2. Locate and identify sources of RF interference
  • Identify RF disruption from 802.11 wireless devices including contention vs. interference and causes/sources of both including co-channel contention (CCC), overlapping channels, and 802.11 wireless device proximity
  • Identify sources of RF interference from non-802.11 wireless devices based on the investigation of airtime and frequency utilization
  • Understand interference mitigation options including removal of interference source or change of wireless channel usage

3. Perform application testing to validate WLAN performance

  • Network and service availability
  • VoIP testing
  • Real-time application testing
  • Throughput testing

4. Understand and use the basic features of validation tools

  • Use of throughput testers for validation tasks
  • Use of wireless validation software (specifically survey software and wireless scanners)
  • Use of protocol analyzers for validation tasks
  • Use of spectrum analyzers for validation tasks
WLAN Troubleshooting10%1. Describe and apply common troubleshooting tools used in WLANs
  • Use of protocol analyzers for troubleshooting tasks
  • Use of spectrum analyzers for identifying sources of interference
  • Use of management, monitoring and logging systems for troubleshooting tasks
  • Use of wireless LAN scanners for troubleshooting tasks

2. Identify and troubleshoot common wireless issues

  • Identify causes of insufficient throughput in the wireless distribution systems including LAN port speed/duplex misconfigurations, insufficient PoE budget, and insufficient Internet or WAN bandwidth
  • Identify and solve RF interference using spectrum analyzers
  • Identify wireless performance issues using SNR, retransmissions, and airtime utilization statistics
  • Identify causes of wireless issues related to network services including DHCP, DNS, and time protocols including using native interface and IP configuration tools (e.g. pings, DNS lookups, interface configuration)
  • Identify wireless issues related to security configuration mismatches
WLAN Network Security10%1. Identify weak security options that should not be used in enterprise WLANs
  • WEP
  • Shared Key authentication
  • SSID hiding as a security mechanism
  • MAC filtering
  • Use of deprecated security methods (e.g. WPA and/or WPA2 with TKIP)
  • Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)

2. Identify and configure effective security mechanisms for enterprise WLANs

  • Application of AES with CCMP for encryption and integrity
  • WPA2-Personal including limitations and best practices for pre-shared (PSK) use
  • WPA2-Enterprise -configuring wireless networks to use 802.1X including connecting to RADIUS servers and appropriate EAP methods

3. Understand basic concepts of WPA3 and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) and enhancements compared to WPA2

  • Understand basic security enhancements in WPA3 vs. WPA2
  • Understand basic security enhancements of encryption and integrity in WPA3 (e.g. CCMP, GCMP, AES)
  • Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) in WPA3 as an enhancement for legacy pre-shared key technology
  • Understand the purpose of Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) for public and guest networks

4. Describe common security options and tools used in wireless networks

  • Access control solutions (e.g. captive portals, NAC, BYOD)
  • Protected management frames
  • Fast Secure Roaming methods
  • Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS) and/or rogue AP detection
  • Protocol and spectrum analyzers
  • Best practices in secure management protocols (e.g. encrypted management HTTPS, SNMPv3, SSH2, VPN and password management)
Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies15%1. Define and explain the basic characteristics of RF and RF behavior
  • Wavelength, frequency, amplitude, phase, sine waves
  • RF propagation and coverage
  • Reflection, refraction, diffraction and scattering
  • Multipath and RF interference
  • Gain and loss
  • Amplification
  • Attenuation
  • Absorption
  • Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
  • Return Loss
  • Free Space Path Loss (FSPL)

2. Apply the basic concepts of RF mathematics and measurement

  • Watt and milliwatt
  • Decibel (dB)
  • dBm and dBi
  • Noise floor
  • SNR
  • RSSI
  • dBm to mW conversion rules of 10 and 3
  • Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP)

3. Identify RF signal characteristics as they relate to antennas.

  • RF and physical line of sight and Fresnel zone clearance
  • Beamwidths
  • Passive gain
  • Polarization
  • Antenna diversity types
  • Radio chains
  • Spatial multiplexing (SM)
  • Transmit Beamforming (TxBF)
  • Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC)
  • MIMO

4. Explain and apply the functionality of RF antennas, antenna systems, and accessories available

  • Omni-directional antennas
  • Semi-directional antennas
  • Highly directional antennas
  • Reading Azimuth and Elevation charts for different antenna types
  • Antenna orientation
  • RF cables and connectors
  • Lightning arrestors and grounding rods/wires
WLAN Network Architecture and Design Concepts15%1. Describe and implement Power over Ethernet (PoE) 802.3af, 802.3at, 802.3bt
  • Power Source Equipment
  • Powered Device
  • Midspan and endpoint PSEs
  • Power classes to include power differences between PSE and PD
  • Power budgets and powered port density

2. Define and describe differences, advantages and constraints of the different wireless LAN architectures

  • Centralized data forwarding
  • Distributed data forwarding
  • Control, Management and Data planes
  • Scalability and availability solutions
  • Tunneling, QoS and VLANs

3. Describe design considerations for common deployment scenarios in wireless such as coverage requirements, roaming considerations, throughput, capacity and security

  • Design considerations for data
  • Design considerations for voice
  • Design considerations for video
  • Design considerations for location services including Real-Time Location Services (RTLS)
  • Design considerations for highly mobile devices (e.g. tablets and smartphones)
  • Capacity planning for high and very high-density environments
  • Design considerations for guest access/BYOD
  • Design considerations for supporting legacy 802.11 devices

4.Demonstrate awareness of common proprietary features in wireless networks.

  • AirTime Fairness
  • Band steering
  • Dynamic power and channel management features

5. Determine and configure required network services supporting the wireless network

  • DHCP for client addressing, AP addressing and/or controller discovery
  • DNS for address resolution for clients and APs
  • Time synchronization protocols (e.g. NTP, SNTP)
  • VLANs for segmentation
  • Authentication services (e.g. RADIUS, LDAP)
  • Access Control Lists for segmentation
  • Wired network capacity requirements

 

NEW QUESTION 30
The center frequency of channel 1 in the 2.4 GHz band is 2.412 GHz (2412 MHz).
What is the center frequency of channel 4?

  • A. 2.427 GHz
  • B. 2.413 GHz
  • C. 2.417 GHz
  • D. 2.422 GHz

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 31
You have been tasked with creating a wireless link between two buildings on a single campus. The link must support at least 150 Mbps data rates. What kind of WLAN technology role should you deploy?

  • A. Wireless bridging
  • B. IBSS
  • C. Access BSS
  • D. WPAN

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 32
What parameter of the client driver should be configured on a Windows computer to optimize moving from one AP to another within the ESS?

  • A. SSID selection
  • B. Band preference
  • C. Roaming threshold
  • D. ESSID selection

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 33
You support a WLAN using dual- band 802.11ac three stream access points. All access points have both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios enabled and use 40 MHz channels in 2.4 GHz. A manager is concerned about the fact that each access point is connected using a 1 Gbps Ethernet link. He is concerned that the Ethernet link will not be able to handle the load from the wireless radios. What do you tell him?

  • A. Due to 802.11 network operations and dynamic rates used by devices on the network, the two radios will likely not exceed the 1 Gbps Ethernet link .
  • B. His concern is valid and the company should immediately plan to run a second 1 Gbps Ethernet link to each AP.
  • C. His concern is valid and the company should upgrade all Ethernet link to 10 Gbps immediately.
  • D. His concern is invalid because the AP will compress all data before transmitting it onto the Ethernet link.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 34
What terms accurately complete the following sentence?
The IEEE 802.11-2012 standard specifies mandatory support of the ___________ cipher suite for Robust Security Network Associations, and optional use of the ___________ cipher suite, which is designed for use with pre-RSNA hardware.

  • A. RC5, RC4
  • B. CCMP, TKIP
  • C. TLS, SSL
  • D. 802.1X/EAP, WEP

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 35
The requirements for a WLAN you are installing state that it must support unidirectional delays of less than 150 ms and the signal strength at all receivers can be no lower than -67 dBm. What application is likely used that demands these requirements?

  • A. FTP
  • B. VoIP
  • C. RTLS
  • D. E-Mail

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 36
When compared with legacy Power Save mode, how does VHT TXOP power save improve battery life for devices on a WLAN?

  • A. VHT TXOP power save allows stations to enter sleep mode and legacy Power Save does not.
  • B. VHT TXOP power save allows the WLAN transceiver to disable more components when in a low power state.
  • C. Legacy Power Save mode was removed in the 802.11ac amendment.
  • D. VHT TXOP power save uses the partial AID in the preamble to allow clients to identify frames targeted for them.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 37
What distinguishes an independent basic service set (IBSS) from an infrastructure basic service set (BSS)?

  • A. An IBSS does not support any 802.11ac enhancements, but a BSS does.
  • B. An IBSS does not require beacon frames, but a BSS does.
  • C. An IBSS does not have a distribution system (DS), but a BSS does.
  • D. An IBSS does not support 802.11 authentication or association, but a BSS does.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 38
What 802.11 network configuration would result in multiple stations broadcasting Beacon frames with the same BSSID but with different source addresses?

  • A. A single AP supports multiple BSSs with different SSIDs.
  • B. Multiple APs have been loaded with the same configuration from an image file.
  • C. An IBSS is used instead of a BSS.
  • D. An SCA network is in use.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 39
You have been tasked with creating a wireless link between two buildings on a single campus.
The link must support at least 150 Mbps data rates.
What kind of WLAN technology role should you deploy?

  • A. Access BSS
  • B. IBSS
  • C. WPAN
  • D. Wireless bridging

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 40
AP-1 is a 3x3:2 AP. STA-3 is a 3x3:3 client. What is the maximum number of spatial streams that can be used for a downlink HT-OFDM transmission from AP-1 to STA-3?

  • A. One spatial stream, because the definition of the AP indicates that it is capable of only one spatial stream.
  • B. Three spatial streams, because the definition of the client indicates that it is capable of only three spatial streams.
  • C. Three spatial streams, because the definition of the AP indicates that it is capable of only three spatial streams.
  • D. Two spatial streams, because the definition of the AP indicates that it is capable of only two spatial streams.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 41
What is a channel mode specified by the 802.11n (High Throughput) PHY?

  • A. 20/40 MHz
  • B. 80 MHz
  • C. 22 MHz
  • D. Frequency Hopping

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 42
As you prepare for a site survey in a multi-floor corporate office, you have learned about several wireless devices that support connection-oriented, real-time applications. These applications are sensitive to service interruptions and require excellent signal quality, low latency, and low loss.
For that reason, it is important to identify sources of RF interference as well as building characteristics that would cause RF blockage or dead spots.
What systems or environmental characteristics are most likely to cause interference or RF blockage and disrupt service for these applications? (Choose 2)

  • A. Elevator shafts
  • B. Narrow hallways
  • C. RFID chokepoints
  • D. Workspace dividers
  • E. Microwave ovens

Answer: A,E

 

NEW QUESTION 43
You manage a WLAN with 100 802.11ac access points. All access points are configured to use 80 MHz channels. In a particular BSS, only 40 MHz communications are seen. What is the likely cause of this behavior?

  • A. The clients are all 802.11n STAs or lower
  • B. The AP is improperly configured to use only 40 MHz of the 80 MHz allocated bandwidth
  • C. All clients implement single spatial stream radios
  • D. The short guard interval is also enabled

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 44
Prior to association, what parameter can 802.11 client devices measure and use to select the optimal access point for association?

  • A. Average round trip time to reach the IP router
  • B. Signal strength of access point beacons received
  • C. Retry rate of probe request and response frames
  • D. Proximity to potential access points
  • E. Average round trip time to reach the Internet DNS server

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 45
What is the most effective method for testing roaming in relation to 802.11 VoIP handsets?

  • A. Use the built-in roaming monitor built into all VoIP handsets.
  • B. Place a call with the handset and move around the facility to test quality during roaming.
  • C. Use a protocol analyzer to capture the traffic generated when a laptop roams.
  • D. Use a spectrum analyzer to monitor RF activity during a VoIP call.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 46
What is always required to establish a high quality 2.4 GHz RF link at a distance of 3 miles (5 kilometers)?

  • A. A Fresnel Zone that is at least 60% clear of obstructions
  • B. Grid antennas at each endpoint
  • C. A minimum antenna gain of 11 dBi at both endpoints
  • D. Minimum output power level of 2 watts

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 47
......

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