2026 New 212-82 Dumps - Real ECCouncil Exam Questions
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ECCouncil 212-82 (Certified Cybersecurity Technician) Exam is a certification exam designed for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity. 212-82 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security, cryptography, vulnerability assessment, and incident response. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification demonstrates that an individual has the necessary skills and knowledge to identify and mitigate cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.
ECCouncil 212-82 certification exam is a rigorous exam that requires candidates to have a strong background in cybersecurity. 212-82 exam consists of multiple-choice questions and practical scenarios that test the candidate's ability to identify and mitigate cybersecurity threats. Certified Cybersecurity Technician certification exam is designed to evaluate the candidate's practical knowledge and skills in cybersecurity, ensuring that they have the necessary skills to protect organizations from cyber attacks. Upon passing the exam, candidates will receive a globally recognized certification that will help them stand out in the competitive cybersecurity job market.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Cassius, a security professional, works for the risk management team in an organization. The team is responsible for performing various activities involved in the risk management process. In this process, Cassius was instructed to select and implement appropriate controls on the identified risks in order to address the risks based on their severity level.
Which of the following risk management phases was Cassius instructed to perform in the above scenario?
- A. Risk identification
- B. Risk treatment
- C. Risk analysis
- D. Risk prioritization
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 23
You've been called in as a computer forensics investigator to handle a case involving a missing company laptop from the accounting department, which contained sensitive financial data. The company suspects a potential data breach and wants to recover any evidence from the missing device. What is your MOST important initial action regarding the digital evidence?
- A. Report the incident to law enforcement immediately.
- B. Secure the scene where the laptop was last seen (if possible).
- C. Turn on the laptop (if found) and search for deleted files.
- D. Interview company personnel to understand the missing laptop's usage.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In handling a case involving a missing laptop with sensitive financial data, the most important initial action regarding digital evidence is:
* Securing the Scene:
* Prevent Contamination: Secure the location where the laptop was last seen to prevent any further tampering or contamination of potential evidence.
* Preservation: Ensure that any physical evidence related to the incident is preserved for further investigation.
* Subsequent Steps:
* Investigation: After securing the scene, proceed with interviewing personnel, reporting the incident to law enforcement, and analyzing the laptop (if found) without turning it on to avoid altering any evidence.
References:
* Guidelines for handling digital evidence:NIST Digital Evidence
* Best practices in digital forensics: SANS Institute
NEW QUESTION # 24
Miguel, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its critical information. He identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data.
Which of the following secure application design principles was not met by the application in the above scenario?
- A. Exception handling
- B. Fault tolerance
- C. Do not trust user input
- D. Secure the weakest link
Answer: A
Explanation:
Exception handling is a secure application design principle that states that the application should handle errors and exceptions gracefully and securely, without exposing sensitive information or compromising the system's functionality. Exception handling can help prevent attackers from exploiting errors or exceptions to gain access to data or resources or cause denial-of-service attacks. In the scenario, Miguel identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data, which means that the application did not meet the exception handling principle.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Kasen, a cybersecurity specialist at an organization, was working with the business continuity and disaster recovery team. The team initiated various business continuity and discovery activities in the organization. In this process, Kasen established a program to restore both the disaster site and the damaged materials to the pre-disaster levels during an incident.
Which of the following business continuity and disaster recovery activities did Kasen perform in the above scenario?
- A. Prevention
- B. Recovery
- C. Response
- D. Resumption
Answer: B
Explanation:
Recovery is the business continuity and disaster recovery activity that Kasen performed in the above scenario. Business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) is a process that involves planning, preparing, and implementing various activities to ensure the continuity of critical business functions and the recovery of essential resources in the event of a disaster or disruption. BCDR activities can be categorized into four phases: prevention, response, resumption, and recovery . Prevention is the BCDR phase that involves identifying and mitigating potential risks and threats that can cause a disaster or disruption. Response is the BCDR phase that involves activating the BCDR plan and executing the immediate actions to protect people, assets, and operations during a disaster or disruption. Resumption is the BCDR phase that involves restoring the minimum level of services and functions required to resume normal business operations after a disaster or disruption. Recovery is the BCDR phase that involves restoring both the disaster site and the damaged materials to the pre-disaster levels during an incident.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Zion belongs to a category of employees who are responsible for implementing and managing the physical security equipment installed around the facility. He was instructed by the management to check the functionality of equipment related to physical security. Identify the designation of Zion.
- A. Guard
- B. Supervisor
- C. Safety officer
- D. Chief information security officer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
You are the chief cybersecurity officer at a multi-national corporation, which specializes in satellite-based communication systems. Recently, you transitioned to a more advanced system architecture that includes multiple ground stations globally. These stations synchronize and communicate via a central hub that manages the distribution of encrypted data across the network. Upon reviewing the quarterly network logs, you uncover a series of sophisticated intrusions. These intrusions are intermittently taking place inground stations located in three continents. Evidence suggests that these attacks are coordinated, aiming to map out the network's communication paths, likely in preparation for a much larger scale cyber-attack. Further investigation uncovers small pockets of malware within the system, specifically designed to circumvent your current security controls. Given the criticality of ensuring uninterrupted satellite communication, which countermeasure would be most effective in thwarting these intrusions, ensuring data integrity, and maintaining the operational status of your satellite communication systems?
- A. Deploy an advanced network segmentation strategy, ensuring each ground station operates in a micro-segmented environment, with real-time threat monitoring and dynamic policy adjustments.
- B. Implement air-gapped systems for each ground station to ensure complete isolation, minimizing the risk of malware spread and external intrusions.
- C. Enhance end-point security solutions at each ground station, focusing on advanced malware detection, eradication, and prevention.
- D. Rollback the system to its previous architecture, while launching a thorough investigation into the identified intrusions and taking the necessary legal actions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Network Segmentation:
* Network segmentation involves dividing the network into smaller, isolated segments, each with its own security policies and controls. This limits the spread of malware and unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Juan, a safety officer at an organization, installed a physical lock at the entrance of each floor. All employees in the organization were allotted a smart card embedded in their ID cards, which had to be swiped to unlock doors and Access any floor. Which of the following types of physical locks did Juan install In this scenario?
- A. Mechanical locks
- B. Electromagnetic locks
- C. Combination locks
- D. Digital locks
Answer: D
Explanation:
Digital locks are the types of physical locks that Juan installed in this scenario. A physical lock is a device that prevents or restricts access to a physical location or environment, such as a door, a cabinet, a drawer, etc. A physical lock can have different types based on its mechanism or technology. A digital lock is a type of physical lock that uses electronic or digital components, such as a keypad, a card reader, a fingerprint scanner, etc., to unlock or lock.A digital lock can be used to provide enhanced security and convenience to users, but it can also be vulnerable to hacking or tampering. In the scenario, Juan installed a physical lock at the entrance of each floor.
All employees in the organization were allotted a smart card embedded in their ID cards, which had to be swiped to unlock doors and access any floor. This means that he installed digital locks for those doors. A mechanical lock is a type of physical lock that uses mechanical components, such as a key, a bolt, a latch, etc., to unlock or lock. A combination lock is a type of physical lock that uses a sequence of numbers or symbols, such as a dial, a wheel, or a keypad, to unlock or lock. An electromagnetic lock is a type of physical lock that uses an electromagnet and an armature plate to unlock or lock.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Anderson, a security engineer, was Instructed to monitor all incoming and outgoing traffic on the organization's network to identify any suspicious traffic. For this purpose, he employed an analysis technique using which he analyzed packet header fields such as IP options, IP protocols, IP fragmentation flags, offset, and identification to check whether any fields are altered in transit.
Identify the type of attack signature analysis performed by Anderson in the above scenario.
- A. Atomic-signature-based analysis
- B. Composite-signature-based analysis
- C. Context-based signature analysis
- D. Content-based signature analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:
Content-based signature analysis is the type of attack signature analysis performed by Anderson in the above scenario. Content-based signature analysis is a technique that analyzes packet header fields such as IP options, IP protocols, IP fragmentation flags, offset, and identification to check whether any fields are altered in transit. Content-based signature analysis can help detect attacks that manipulate packet headers to evade detection or exploit vulnerabilities . Context-based signature analysis is a technique that analyzes packet payloads such as application data or commands to check whether they match any known attack patterns or signatures. Atomic-signature-based analysis is a technique that analyzes individual packets to check whether they match any known attack patterns or signatures. Composite-signature-based analysis is a technique that analyzes multiple packets or sessions to check whether they match any known attack patterns or signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Johnson, an attacker, performed online research for the contact details of reputed cybersecurity firms. He found the contact number of sibertech.org and dialed the number, claiming himself to represent a technical support team from a vendor. He warned that a specific server is about to be compromised and requested sibertech.org to follow the provided instructions. Consequently, he prompted the victim to execute unusual commands and install malicious files, which were then used to collect and pass critical Information to Johnson's machine. What is the social engineering technique Steve employed in the above scenario?
- A. Quid pro quo
- B. Elicitation
- C. Phishing
- D. Diversion theft
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
As a system administrator handling the integration of a recently acquired subsidiary's Linux machines with your company's Windows environment for centralized log management, what is your most significant challenge likely to be?
- A. Managing the incompatibility of log formats used by Windows and Linux systems.
- B. Dealing with the sheer volume of logs generated by both systems.
- C. Finding skilled personnel proficient in both Windows and Linux log management tools.
- D. Navigating the different user interfaces of the built-in log viewers (Event Viewer vs. Syslog).
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Arabella, a forensic officer, documented all the evidence related to the case in a standard forensic investigation report template. She filled different sections of the report covering all the details of the crime along with the daily progress of the investigation process. In which of the following sections of the forensic investigation report did Arabella record the "nature of the claim and information provided to the officers"?
- A. Investigation objectives
- B. Evidence information
- C. Evaluation and analysis process
- D. Investigation process
Answer: A
Explanation:
Investigation objectives is the section of the forensic investigation report where Arabella recorded the "nature of the claim and information provided to the officers" in the above scenario. A forensic investigation report is a document that summarizes the findings and conclusions of a forensic investigation. A forensic investigation report typically follows a standard template that contains different sections covering all the details of the crime and the investigation process. Investigation objectives is the section of the forensic investigation report that describes the purpose and scope of the investigation, the nature of the claim and information provided to the officers, and the questions or issues to be addressed by the investigation. Investigation process is the section of the forensic investigation report that describes the steps and methods followed by the investigators, such as evidence collection, preservation, analysis, etc. Evidence information is the section of the forensic investigation report that lists and describes the evidence obtained from various sources, such as devices, media, witnesses, etc. Evaluation and analysis process is the section of the forensic investigation report that explains how the evidence was evaluated and analyzed using various tools and techniques, such as software, hardware, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Arabella, a forensic officer, documented all the evidence related to the case in a standard forensic investigation report template. She filled different sections of the report covering all the details of the crime along with the daily progress of the investigation process.
In which of the following sections of the forensic investigation report did Arabella record the "nature of the claim and information provided to the officers"?
- A. Investigation objectives
- B. Evidence information
- C. Evaluation and analysis process
- D. Investigation process
Answer: A
Explanation:
Investigation objectives is the section of the forensic investigation report where Arabella recorded the "nature of the claim and information provided to the officers" in the above scenario. A forensic investigation report is a document that summarizes the findings and conclusions of a forensic investigation. A forensic investigation report typically follows a standard template that contains different sections covering all the details of the crime and the investigation process. Investigation objectives is the section of the forensic investigation report that describes the purpose and scope of the investigation, the nature of the claim and information provided to the officers, and the questions or issues to be addressed by the investigation. Investigation process is the section of the forensic investigation report that describes the steps and methods followed by the investigators, such as evidence collection, preservation, analysis, etc. Evidence information is the section of the forensic investigation report that lists and describes the evidence obtained from various sources, such as devices, media, witnesses, etc. Evaluation and analysis process is the section of the forensic investigation report that explains how the evidence was evaluated and analyzed using various tools and techniques, such as software, hardware, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Miguel, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its critical information. He identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's dat a.
Which of the following secure application design principles was not met by the application in the above scenario?
- A. Exception handling
- B. Fault tolerance
- C. Do not trust user input
- D. Secure the weakest link
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
Malachi, a security professional, implemented a firewall in his organization to trace incoming and outgoing traffic. He deployed a firewall that works at the session layer of the OSI model and monitors the TCP handshake between hosts to determine whether a requested session is legitimate.
Identify the firewall technology implemented by Malachi in the above scenario.
- A. Circuit-level gateways
- B. Network address translation (NAT)
- C. Next generation firewall (NGFW)
- D. Packet filtering
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
An attacker with malicious intent used SYN flooding technique to disrupt the network and gain advantage over the network to bypass the Firewall. You are working with a security architect to design security standards and plan for your organization. The network traffic was captured by the SOC team and was provided to you to perform a detailed analysis. Study the Synflood.pcapng file and determine the source IP address.
Note: Synflood.pcapng file is present in the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine.
- A. 20.20.10.60
- B. 20.20.10.19
- C. 20.20.10.180
- D. 20.20.10.59
Answer: B
Explanation:
20.20.10.19 is the source IP address of the SYN flooding attack in the above scenario. SYN flooding is a type of denial-of-service (DoS) attack that exploits the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) three-way handshake process to disrupt the network and gain advantage over the network to bypass the firewall. SYN flooding sends a large number of SYN packets with spoofed source IP addresses to a target server, causing it to allocate resources and wait for the corresponding ACK packets that never arrive. This exhausts the server's resources and prevents it from accepting legitimate requests.To determine the source IP address of the SYN flooding attack, one has to follow these steps:
Navigate to the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine. Double-click on Synflood.pcapng file to open it with Wireshark. Click on Statistics menu and select Conversations option. Click on TCP tab and sort the list by Bytes column in descending order. Observe the IP address that has sent the most bytes to 20.20.10.26 (target server). The IP address that has sent the most bytes to
20.20.10.26 is 20.20.10.19 , which is the source IP address of the SYN flooding attack.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Andre, a security professional, was tasked with segregating the employees' names, phone numbers, and credit card numbers before sharing the database with clients. For this purpose, he implemented a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with special characters such as asterisks (*) and hashes (#).
Which of the following techniques was employed by Andre in the above scenario?
- A. Bucketing
- B. Tokenization
- C. Hashing
- D. Masking
Answer: D
Explanation:
Masking is the technique that Andre employed in the above scenario. Masking is a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with special characters such as asterisks (*) and hashes (#). Masking can help protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or disclosure, while preserving the format and structure of the original data . Tokenization is a deidentification technique that can replace the critical information in database fields with random tokens that have no meaning or relation to the original data.
Hashing is a deidentification technique that can transform the critical information in database fields into fixed-length strings using a mathematical function. Bucketing is a deidentification technique that can group the critical information in database fields into ranges or categories based on certain criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 38
RAT has been setup in one of the machines connected to the network to steal the important Sensitive corporate docs located on Desktop of the server, further investigation revealed the IP address of the server 20.20.10.26.
Initiate a remote connection using thief client and determine the number of files present in the folder.
Hint: Thief folder is located at: Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Thief of Attacker Machine-1.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
3 is the number of files present in the folder in the above scenario. A RAT (Remote Access Trojan) is a type of malware that allows an attacker to remotely access and control a compromised system or network. A RAT can be used to steal sensitive data, spy on user activity, execute commands, install other malware, etc. To initiate a remote connection using thief client, one has to follow these steps:
* Navigate to the thief folder located at Z:\CCT-Tools\CCT Module 01 Information Security Threats and Vulnerabilities\Remote Access Trojans (RAT)\Thief of Attacker Machine-1.
* Double-click on thief.exe file to launch thief client.
* Enter 20.20.10.26 as IP address of server.
* Enter 1234 as port number.
* Click on Connect button.
* After establishing connection with server, click on Browse button.
* Navigate to Desktop folder on server.
* Count number of files present in folder.
The number of files present in folder is 3, which are:
* Sensitive corporate docs.docx
* Sensitive corporate docs.pdf
* Sensitive corporate docs.txt
NEW QUESTION # 39
A renowned research institute with a high-security wireless network recently encountered an advanced cyber attack. The attack was not detected by traditional security measures andresulted in significant data exfiltration.
The wireless network was equipped with WPA3 encryption, MAC address filtering, and had disabled SSID broadcasting. Intriguingly. the attack occurred without any noticeable disruption or changes in network performance. After an exhaustive forensic analysis, the cybersecurity team pinpointed the attack method.
Which of the following wireless network-specific attacks was most likely used?
- A. Evil Twin Attack, where a rogue access point mimics a legitimate one to capture network traffic
- B. Bluesnarfing. exploiting Bluetooth connections to access network data
- C. KRACK (Key Reinstallation Attack), exploiting vulnerabilities in the WPA2 protocol
- D. Jamming Attack, disrupting network communications with interference signals
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Definition of Evil Twin Attack:
* An Evil Twin Attack involves setting up a rogue access point that mimics a legitimate Wi-Fi network. Unsuspecting users connect to this rogue AP, allowing the attacker to intercept and capture network traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 40
As a system administrator handling the integration of a recently acquired subsidiary's Linux machines with your company's Windows environment for centralized log management, what is your most significant challenge likely to be?
- A. Managing the incompatibility of log formats used by Windows and Linux systems.
- B. Dealing with the sheer volume of logs generated by both systems.
- C. Finding skilled personnel proficient in both Windows and Linux log management tools.
- D. Navigating the different user interfaces of the built-in log viewers (Event Viewer vs. Syslog).
Answer: A
Explanation:
Integrating Linux machines with a Windows environment for centralized log management poses significant challenges, primarily due to the incompatibility of log formats:
* Log Format Differences:
* Windows: Uses Event Viewer to store logs in a proprietary format.
* Linux: Uses Syslog to store logs in plain text files with a different structure.
* Centralized Management: To achieve effective centralized log management, logs from both systems need to be normalized into a common format.
* Solutions:
* Log Aggregators: Tools like Logstash or Fluentd can collect, parse, and transform logs from different systems into a unified format.
* SIEM Systems: Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems like Splunk or ELK Stack can handle log ingestion from multiple sources, normalizing data for analysis.
References:
* SIEM Implementation Guides: Splunk Documentation
* Log Management Best Practices: Syslog-ng Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 41
A software company has implemented a wireless technology to track the employees' attendance by recording their in and out timings. Each employee in the company will have an entry card that is embedded with a tag.
Whenever an employee enters the office premises, he/she is required to swipe the card at the entrance. The wirelesstechnology uses radio-frequency electromagnetic waves to transfer data for automatic identification and for tracking tags attached to objects.
Which of the following technologies has the software company implemented in the above scenario?
- A. Wi-Fi
- B. WiMAX
- C. RFID
- D. Bluetooth
Answer: C
Explanation:
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is the wireless technology that the software company has implemented in the above scenario. RFID uses radio-frequency electromagnetic waves to transfer data for automatic identification and for tracking tags attached to objects1112. WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is a wireless technology that provides high-speed broadband access over long distances13. Bluetooth is a wireless technology that enables short-range data communication between devices, such as phones, laptops, printers, etc.14. Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a wireless technology that allows devices to connect to a local area network or the internet using radio waves
NEW QUESTION # 42
Kevin, a professional hacker, wants to penetrate CyberTech Inc.'s network. He employed a technique, using which he encoded packets with Unicode characters. The company's IDS cannot recognize the packet, but the target web server can decode them.
What is the technique used by Kevin to evade the IDS system?
- A. Obfuscating
- B. Session splicing
- C. Desynchronization
- D. Urgency flag
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 43
An international bank recently discovered a security breach in its transaction processing system. The breach involved a sophisticated malware that not only bypassed the standard antivirus software but also remained undetected by the intrusion detection systems for months. The malware was programmed to intermittently alter transaction values and transfer small amounts to a foreign account, making detection challenging due to the subtlety of its actions. After a thorough investigation, cybersecurity experts identified the nature of this malware. Which of the following best describes the type of malware used in this breach?
- A. Ransomware, encrypting transaction data to extort money from the bank
- B. embedding itself deeply in the system to manipulate transaction processes
- C. Spyware, gathering sensitive information about the bank's transactions and customers Rootki'
- D. presenting itself as legitimate software while performing malicious transactions
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Definition of Rootkit:
* A rootkit is a type of malicious software designed to provide continued privileged access to a computer while actively hiding its presence. Rootkits can be installed at the hardware, firmware, or software level of a system.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Grace, an online shopping enthusiast, purchased a smart TV using her debit card. During online payment.
Grace's browser redirected her from the e-commerce website to a third-party payment gateway, where she provided her debit card details and the OTP received on her registered mobile phone. After completing the transaction, Grace logged Into her online bank account and verified the current balance in her savings account, identify the state of data being processed between the e-commerce website and payment gateway in the above scenario.
- A. Data in use
- B. Data in inactive
- C. Data in transit
- D. Data at rest
Answer: C
Explanation:
Data in transit is the state of data being processed between the e-commerce website and payment gateway in the above scenario. Data in transit is the data that is moving from one location to another over a network, such as the internet. Data in transit can be vulnerable to interception, modification, or theft by unauthorized parties.
Therefore, data in transit should be protected using encryption, authentication, and secure protocols2.
References: Data in Transit
NEW QUESTION # 45
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ECCouncil 212-82 exam is a computer-based test that consists of 100 multiple-choice questions. Candidates have two hours to complete the exam, and a passing score of 70% is required to obtain certification. 212-82 exam is administered by Pearson VUE, a global leader in computer-based testing, and is available at testing centers around the world. Candidates who successfully pass the exam will receive a certificate and digital badge that they can use to showcase their skills and knowledge to potential employers.
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